There are a broad range of possibilities in the art field. From a fine artist selling unique paintings, to a college professor teaching art classes, to a graphic design artist creating work for a specific company, the artistic field is full of a variety of career paths. When looking into the art field, potential salary, necessary education, and personal interest, are all important factors in choosing the right path.
Typically when someone hopes to become an artist, they picture a glamorous world of fine art–gallery shows, creatively expressing oneself without restraint, and earning income through artwork sales. However, ignoring the serious challenges in this field and failing to plan ahead typically results in a frustrating lack of career options.
Considering What it Takes
Artists have to work hard to get noticed and stand out among their peers. The majority of fine artists are supported mainly by commissioned work or a specific career in the art world. Many fine artists become teachers, or find a niche where they are hired by clients who are looking for a certain style and subject of art. Some fine artists attend school and major in both fine art and graphic design so they are able to have a larger range of job options after graduation.
High School or GED
None
Long-term
56,900
5%
3,100
The Current Job Field
According the the US Department of Labor’s Bereau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 191,440 graphic design artists were employed in 2012 while 12,480 fine artists and 92,570 college art professors were employed (estimates do not include self-employed). The average national salary for these occupations are as follows:
- Fine Artist (creates original artwork, including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators) $54,000
- Art Professor (teaches art, drama, and music, postsecondary) $73,340
- Graphic Designer (designs for commercial or promotional needs) $48,730
Job Outlook
Considering the projected growth of jobs in the art field may help determine the specific field you want to pursue, as well as the path you will choose to take to get there. The BLS reports that the 2010-2020 job outlook for fine artists will see a 5 percent growth (slower than average) and noted, “Employment growth of artists depends, in large part, on the overall state of the economy, because purchases of art are usually optional. Craft and fine artists may find it difficult to make a living solely by selling their artwork.” Growth in the graphic design field is expected to increase by 13 percent and the BLS adds, “High job turnover should result in numerous openings. However, competition for senior graphic designer positions will be very strong.”
Paths Proven Successful
Find out exactly what it takes to get where you want to go–interview those who have been successful at doing whatever it is you want to do. Ask artists you admire what they did to get where they are and be sure to ask more than just one source for advice.
Knowing a bit about what to expect, and what it takes to get there, will help determine the career and path that is right for you.
Sources: http://www.bls.gov, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/31/arts/study-says-artists-have-higher-salaries.html?_r=0